![]() 7, 1941 - a date that, as President Roosevelt predicted in the days following the attack, “will live in infamy.”Īmong the institute’s archived materials is a 2011 interview with Werner Klemm, a World War II veteran and Pearl Harbor survivor, in which he describes the morning of the attack as one of tumult and terror. The materials housed in FSU’s Institute on World War II and the Human Experience play a crucial role in preserving the memories of the men and women affected by the events of Dec. The casualties were harrowing: 2,335 American military personnel and 68 civilians were killed. battleships were sunk, fleets of harbored cruisers and destroyers sustained significant damage and 188 U.S. The attack overwhelmed the unwitting Americans. “Refusing to give in to American demands to retreat from China, Japan instead made a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.” “American officials strived for a diplomatic solution to the crisis, but miscalculated the degree to which the oil embargo forced Japan on the road to war,” Piehler said. Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull sought to curtail Japanese aggression in Asia with a policy of deterrence and economic sanctions, including an oil embargo that threatened to significantly hamper Japanese military operations. In the months preceding the attack, President Franklin D. The unannounced blitz on the Hawaiian naval base was the violent culmination of escalating prewar tensions between the United States and Imperial Japan. ![]() “Pearl Harbor is always an important anniversary to observe because it allows us the opportunity to contemplate and wrestle with how to best deal with nations that threaten our national interests,” Piehler said. 7, 1941, a fleet of more than 300 Japanese Imperial aircraft launched a devastating attack against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.Īs the nation prepares to commemorate the 76 th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Florida State University Associate Professor of History and Director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience Kurt Piehler is urging meaningful reflection on the tragic event that hastened the United States’ entry into the Second World War. Kurt Piehler, director of the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at FSU.
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